IEP Goals

Five phrases that quietly weaken an IEP goal

March 4, 2026

"As measured by teacher observation" is not data. Here's how to spot vague language and what to ask for instead.

A goal is only as strong as the way it will be measured. Districts rarely write weak goals on purpose — they write them quickly, and vague language survives because no one at the table pushes back.

The phrases to catch

  • "As measured by teacher observation" — ask for a work sample, probe, or rubric instead.
  • "With improved accuracy" — improved from what baseline, to what number?
  • "When given support" — name the support, its frequency, and who delivers it.
  • "Will demonstrate progress" — progress toward a defined criterion, measured how often?
  • "In most settings" — list the settings the goal must generalize to.

What to ask for

Every goal should state a baseline, a target, a measurement method, and a schedule for reporting. If a team member can't tell you how they'd know the goal was met, the goal isn't finished.